When an organ or tissue pushes through a weak point in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, it can cause a frequent medical ailment known as a hernia. To assist patients in better comprehending this issue, skilled surgeon Dr. Vikas Singhal, who specializes in hernia treatment, describes the many types of hernia and their features.
Inguinal Hernias
According to Dr. Vikas Singhal, one of the most common types of hernia is the inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernias are found in the lower abdomen, close to or beside the pubic region, directly above the leg crease. When they do, they are referred to as bilateral inguinal hernias. They can occasionally happen on both sides of the pubic region. The two forms of groin hernias that can cause pain that radiates into the upper thigh or scrotum are inguinal and femoral hernias.
There are two types of inguinal hernias: “direct” and “indirect.”
The internal inguinal ring’s innate weakness leads to an indirect inguinal hernia.
A straight inguinal hernia, which is more common in older men over 40, is caused by a weakening of the inguinal canal floor.
The internal inguinal ring is just beneath the bottom of the inguinal canal. If the condition gets worse, Hernia Repair surgery can help you. Book an appointment with Dr. Vikas Singhal and start your pain-free journey today.
Also Read: When Do I Need Hernia Surgery?
Sportsmans Hernias
Supra-inguinal groin discomfort brought on by prolonged exertion is known as a sportsman’s hernia. Direct inguinal hernias are typically involved. The symptoms include a groin ache that is not accompanied by any noticeable swelling or other cause for the pain. Before choosing surgery for a sportsman’s hernia, all non-operative options, such as adequate pain treatment and muscle and structural rehabilitation, should be tried, advises Dr. Singhal.
Femoral Hernias
Groin hernias include femoral and inguinal hernias. Although different types of hernias are common in men, these are more prevalent in women. These hernias show up directly behind the fold of the groin. An intestine sac can fall into the femoral canal, which is the area next to the femoral vein, which supplies blood from the leg, due to a weakening in the lower groin. Compared to inguinal hernias, these hernias are more likely to experience strangulation or imprisonment as an early consequence. It is thus highly recommended that these hernias be repaired as soon as possible after diagnosis to avoid further difficulties.
Incisional Hernias
An incisional hernia is a hernia that develops in the abdomen near the location of a prior surgical procedure. These hernias can range in size from little to extremely large and intricate, and they can develop weeks, months, or even years following surgery. It’s critical to consult a doctor if you believe you have an incisional hernia, explains Dr. Singhal, since it might spread and become very challenging to fix.
Also Read: What Size Hernia Needs Surgery?
Umbilical Hernias
Because the blood arteries in the umbilical cord naturally weaken the area around the bellybutton or navel, umbilical hernias can develop there. These types of hernia can develop in newborns or shortly after birth and go away by the time the child is three or four years old.
But the weakness can appear in men, women, and children at any moment and last throughout life. Adults with umbilical hernias may have increasing worsening over time and no resolution. They can occasionally be brought on by pregnancy, severe coughing, or abdominal pressure from being overweight.
Epigastric Hernias
Men experience epigastric hernias more frequently than women. They develop because of a weakening, opening, or gap in the upper abdominal wall’s muscles or tendons, which run the length of the body from the breast bone to the navel or umbilicus.
Ventral Hernias
Similar to an epigastric hernias
Spigelian Hernias
A protrusion of the intestine or an empty sac is caused by a weakening between the muscular fibers of the abdominal wall, often on the right side of the abdomen. Since there is frequently no visible bulge or lump, detection may be nearly difficult. It does not emerge via layers of fat; instead, it forms in the space between the abdominal wall muscles. It might be confused with another kind of stomach ailment. Of the different hernia types, this kind of hernia is extremely uncommon and can affect both men and women. It frequently appears later in life when the abdominal muscles have weakened.
Dr. Singhal says that excessive twisting or turning during sports, smoking-related chronic coughing, being overweight or obese, straining when urinating or defecating, carrying large things, and abdominal injuries can be some of the causes. A dull discomfort in the belly, pain while bending or stretching, and an obvious little swelling on someone with lean/low body fat (else it may be difficult to spot) are some symptoms that may be present. Based on the patient’s symptoms, examination, palpation of the affected area, and x-ray, the diagnosis may be challenging. Treatment involves utilizing a surgical mesh to fix the affected region during either open or laparoscopic surgery.
Also Read: Cost Of Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery In India?
Hiatal Hernias
Because they are a weakening or opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity, hiatal hernias differ slightly from other types of hernia. Heartburn, discomfort, and oesophageal erosion can result from the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus caused by these hernias. This kind of hernia typically requires more involved surgery and may necessitate a lengthier hospital stay.
Every type of hernia—inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, hiatal, epigastric, or Spigelian—has a unique set of signs and dangers. Patients should avoid excessive lifting, maintain a healthy weight, and get medical help right away if they think they may have a hernia, according to Dr. Vikas Singhal’s advice. People may successfully manage their health by being proactive in their approach and learning about all types of hernia and their ramifications.
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